Experiments with a
Centripete
water vortex generator
Description
At the bottom a disc is glued to the tube;
at the centre a hole is made to accomodate an outlet tube with 10mm
dia. 20mm above the bottom disc a hole is made in the main tube
for a second outlet tube with the same dia. This hole and tube should
be offset to the left about 30deg from the radial. 60mm below the
brim of the main tube a 10mm dia hole for an inlet tube is made
which should be offset about 30deg to the right to give the water
a rotational impulse. (I used three inlets spaced at 120 deg intervals
but that extra complication is not necessary for the generation
of the vortex. The inlet speed of the water, however, will be three
times as high which may affect the result of the separation). For
convenience, I also fitted an overflow outlet some 20mm below the
brim (not here) . I used short brass tubes for the different inlets
and outlets with plastic tubing of suitable length forced on. The
brass tubes were glued on to the main tube and bottom disc with
"Super epoxy". Results of experiments The intensity of the pollution ranged in different experiments between an estimated 4.000 and 15.000 particles per liter (ppl) in the inlet flow. The outlet flow, however, was evenly divided between the centre and the periferal outlets. This means that the content of particles in the clean water (peripheral) outlet went down to 240 and 900 ppl respectively (6%) as an average. The density of the coarse grain coffe used for the first time corresponded to a vertical velocity in still water ranging from about -3 to +8 cm/sec. The majority of the grains was lighter than water (+value). The photo shows the lower part of the centripete. The coffe is drawn to the centre of the vortex. The outlet at the back of the centripete is not operative. The cleaned water outlet can be seen at the lower right part.
The separation of oil was also very succesful but I did not have the laboratory means to quantify the contents of the two outlets. Looking at the process it was evident that almost all oil from the inlet was sucked into the center of the vortex and drained through the centre outlet. It should be noted that the experiments were conducted with a centripete not optimized for the purpose and carried out with a single unit. A cascade of units in series would naturally further improve the results. Drinking water I have recently designed av very simple PET centripete for the treatment of drinking water. Check also |